MY SAVVY TRAVELLER

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Savvy Ways to Avoid Airline Fees

They're among the many annoyances of flying in many countries these days - especially in the US and Canada.

After reports last week that the world's air carries are raking in billions of dollars annually in surcharges - from checking a bag in the cargo hold to early boarding - we canvassed our travel experts for their advice on how to save money while taking to the skies.

1. Pack light. Most North American carriers charge for checked baggage, with exceptions such as Southwest Airlines and Westjet of Canada. Carry on your bag but make sure it conforms to airline strict overhead bin limits. Remember - you can always purchase a necessary item of clothing or toiletries at your destination. Another way to avoid bag surcharges is to aim for attaining elite status in a frequent flyer program. Top tier Star Alliance members, for example, can check up to three bags for free on most member carriers. Some airline-affiliated credit cards allow you to check your first bag free. One more important tip - on airlines such as Alaska passengers with no carry-on bags are invited to board early - for free!

2. Many airlines charge for so-called premium seats in the economy class cabin. On popular routes these seats may need to be filled once free seats are occupied. Waiting to the last minute to checkin may earn you a better seating assignment.

3. While business or first class seats may cost hundreds, often thousands, of dollars extra upgrading at the airport to the front of the cabin can be a fraction of what it normally costs. That upgrade will also entitle you to certain perks, such as free checked baggage, lounge access and priority boarding. Several international carriers, such a Turkish Airlines, offer a Premium Economy cabin (with larger seats and legroom, superior meal and beverage options) for just a fraction of the cost of a business or first class seat.

4. If something goes wrong, complain! We've found that a well-written email to United Airlines or Delta earns us a credit (usually valid for up to a year) of up to $100. Delays, broken seats and faulty inflight entertainment systems are all good reasons to send a missive.

5. Bring your own entertainment. Many airlines are charging their customers for inflight live television. Download an e-book or movie into your tablet to enjoy on your flight.

6. We know of no North American carriers that don't charge for inflight meals in Economy Class. Common sense dictates to either pack your own meal or purchase take-away at the airport (we once purchased a mouth watering bison burger at Toronto Pearson International Airport). One other savvy secret - some foreign carriers operate trans-border flights with all the added perks of an international flight, including complimentary meals and alcohol. Examples include; Philippine Airlines (Vancouver-Las Vegas), Cathay Pacific (Vancouver-New York). Some airports have wine bars that sell take-away, screw top wines bottles. Though check ahead whether you're allowed to consume your own wine on board. We leave other wine options up to your own imagination!

Have we missed anything? Have your own tips that the airlines don't want others to know? Please feel free to write us in the comment box below.

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